SYMPTOMS, INDICATIONS, AND RISK FACTORS OF CHILD ABUSE

ABUSE TYPE
PHYSICAL INDICATORS
BEHAVIORAL INDICATORS
PHYSICAL
ABUSE
  • unexplained bruises (in various stages of healing), welts, human bite marks, bald spots
  • unexplained burns, especially cigarette
  • unexplained fractures, lacerations or abrasions
  • self-destructive
  • withdrawn and aggressive - behavioral extremes
  • uncomfortable with physical contact
  • arrives at school early or stays late as if afraid to be at home
  • chronic runaway (adolescents)
  • complains of soreness or moves uncomfortable
  • wears clothing inappropriate to weather, to cover body
PHYSICAL
NEGLECT
  • abandonment
  • unattended medical needs
  • consistent lack of supervision
  • consistent hunger, inappropriate dress, poor hygiene
  • lice, distended stomach, emaciated
  • regularly displays fatigue or listlessness, falls asleep in class
  • steals food, begs from classmates
  • reports that no caretaker is at home
  • frequently absent or tardy
  • self-destructive
  • school dropout (adolescents)
SEXUAL
ABUSE
  • torn, stained or bloody underclothing
  • pain or itching in genital area
  • difficulty walking or sitting
  • bruises or bleeding in external genitalia
  • venereal disease
  • frequent urinary or yeast infections
  • withdrawal, chronic depression
  • excessive seductiveness
  • role reversal, overly concerned for siblings
  • poor self-esteem, self-devaluation, lack of confidence
  • peer problems, lack of involvement
  • massive weight change
  • suicide attempts (especially adolescents)
  • hysteria, lack of emotional control
  • sudden school difficulties
  • inappropriate sex play or premature understanding of sex
  • threatened by physical contact
  • promiscuity
EMOTIONAL
MALTREATMENT
  • speech disorders
  • delayed physical development
  • substance abuse
  • ulcers, asthma, severe allergies
  • habit disorders (sucking, rocking)
  • antisocial, destructive
  • neurotic traits (sleep disorders, inhibition of play)
  • passive and aggressive - behavioral extremes
  • delinquent behavior (especially adolescents)
  • developmentally delayed



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CARE CENTER CHILD ABUSE STATISTICS

As Oklahoma County’s child advocacy center and non-profit member of the DA’s Task Force on Child Abuse, the CARE Center provides a physically and psychologically safe and private place for our community’s youngest child abuse victims. The following statistics reflect the number of children served by this Task Force’s multidisciplinary team approach

Total number of children served at the CCAC during the reporting period: 998

Gender of children:
Male: 416
Female: 577

Age of children at first contact with center:
0-6 years: 469
7-12 years: 439
13-18: 90

Total number of alleged offenders: 658

Relationship of alleged offender to child:
Parent: 206
Stepparent: 0
Other Relative: 134
Parent's boyfriend/girlfriend: 52
Other known person: 125
Unknown: 184

Age of alleged offenders:
Under 13: 49
13 to 17: 52
Age 18+: 323
Unknown: 253

Types of abuse reported:
Sexual Abuse: 901
Physical Abuse: 103
Neglect: 21
Witness to Violence: 19
Drug Endangerment: 9
Other: 0

Race or ethnicity of total children seen at CAC during reporting period:
White: 484
Black/African American: 247
Hispanic/Latino: 89
American Indian/Alaska Native: 76
Asian/Pacific Islander: 16
Other: 46

Number of the children receiving services during reporting period:
Medical Exam/Treatment: 27
Counseling Therapy: 908
Referral to Counseling Therapy: 909
Onsite Forensic Interviewing: 889
Offsite Forensic Interviewing: 0

Disposition of Child Protective Services Information
Unfounded/ruled out: 12
Founded/reason to believe: 42
Unable to determine: 20
Administrative Closure: 0
Moved: 0
Other: 0

Law Enforcement Disposition-Number of cases where charges were filed: 85

Prosecution Disposition
Cases accepted for prosecution: 0
Convictions: 12
Pleas: 0
Acquittals: 0

Father: 314
Mother: 445
Mother’s: Paramour 83
Step-Father: 58
Sibling: 56

 Other Services Provided By CAC (tracked in NCAtrak)
Children
Adults
Unknown Age
Total
   Case Management/Coordination
0
0
0
0
   Prevention
0
0
0
0
   Other Categories
8
0
8
16
       Courtesy Interview
8
0
8
16


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